How to shut off utilities in an emergency

每个房主都应该知道如何关闭家里的公用设施，以帮助避免损坏和潜在的严重健康威胁. This skill can be crucial following a 自然灾害, but it can also be useful in a variety of routine situations. 不要等到紧急情况发生了才去学习如何保护你的家. Preplanning can save time, frustration 和 possibly lives, so consider adding a utility shutoff step to your 首页 safety plans.

How to shut off gas

A natural gas leak increases the chance of a 火 和 车bon monoxide poisoning因此，家里的每个人都知道如何关闭主阀门是很重要的. That said, turning off the gas is rarely necessary.

如果你曾经闻到过天然气的味道，或者听到过天然气泄漏的嘶嘶声或吹气声, call your gas or propane company immediately. 通常情况下，你会被建议打开窗户和门，并立即离开你的家. 只有在燃气公司或消防部门告诉你这样做的时候，你才能在仪表处关闭燃气(你可以安全地这样做)。.

Meter configurations vary, 因此，试着提前向公用事业公司询问关闭燃气的具体步骤. 在仪表附近写下并显示方向，这样你就不会在高压情况下忘记任何东西.

一旦气体在源头被关闭，只有经过培训的技术人员才能重新打开它. Never attempt to turn it on yourself.

您的家庭还包括用于各种燃气动力的单独燃气关闭阀 电器，例如 炉, water heater, stove, 干燥机 or 壁炉. 要更换或移动这些物品，请关闭其阀门，而不是关闭主燃气表. 这些阀门通常位于燃气管道上，就在它连接到器具之前. 通常情况下，你把阀门垂直于管道关闭气体. 旧的电器可能有一个指示灯，当煤气重新打开时需要重新点亮.

How to turn off water

In a 自然灾害, water is a precious resource. 关闭主水阀可以帮助防止污染水进入，并防止清洁水通过破裂或破裂的水管排出.

In warmer locations, the water main shut off valve is usually located outside, near your 首页’s water meter. In colder locations, the shut off valve is usually located in the basement, closer to the water heater or set into a wall.

要关闭水，顺时针旋转手柄，直到阀门完全关闭. Don’t turn it back on until you have confirmed it's safe.

你可以考虑在你离开城市的时候关掉家里的水，以帮助预防 unexpected flooding 和 浪费水. 当你关水的时候，打开水龙头，把水管里的水放掉，然后再开水.

你可能还需要知道如何关闭水来修理或更换冰箱, 制冰器, 洗碗机, 水龙头, 厕所或 洗衣机. 单独的关闭阀位于通向这些部件的供应管道上. Turn the h和le clockwise to shut off the flow of water.

How to shut off electricity

建议在进行任何DIY电气工作(如更换灯具)之前关闭电源. But in any kind of 自然灾害 or electrical emergency, you may want to call your electric company first. As with natural gas, 在自然灾害或紧急情况发生后，如果电力公司或消防部门指示，请自行关闭电源.

一般来说，断电很简单，甚至不需要工具. Locate the electrical breaker box, typically in the basement or utility room, 并在主电路或pp王者电子官网丝做同样的事情之前，将所有单独的断路器切换到“OFF”位置. If you are not sure how to turn off your power, or for any other electrical panel questions, contact a licensed electrician. If you experience basement flooding, 采取额外的预防措施，以防止触电-避免电源插座和使用电气物品, 和 never store fans or other 电器 near flooded areas.

在接触任何电线或电气设备之前，请使用电压测试仪检查电源是否已断开.

Once it's safe again, 把开关拨回“开”的位置，重新接通电源. Following a 自然灾害, 在训练有素的技术人员检查家中是否有燃气泄漏之前，请关闭电源.

现在您已经了解了一些关于关闭公用设施的信息, you may also be interested in safety tips for 龙卷风, 地震 or 森林大火. And feel free to contact a 状态 Farm® agent to learn about different 首页 or 车 insurance coverages or possible discounts when bundling insurance.